GET THE
FACTS
Shopping for the right financing program for
your company can be a challenge. Each Finance Company operates differently,
therefore fees and services may vary considerably. The following information has
been developed as a guideline to help you in the decision making process. Take a
moment to carefully read this information. Whether you ultimately decide to
utilize our services or the services of another Finance Company, please be sure
you have answers to the following questions before you sign any letter of
commitment or Security Agreement. We hope this makes the challenge of shopping
for the best possible finance program easier.
- Covenants
Are there specific financial requirements your
company must meet in order to maintain this line of credit? If your company does
not meet one or all of these requirements, will funding cease
immediately?
- Length of
Contract
How
long is the contract you will be signing? In the event you wish to terminate
early, are there stiff termination penalties? Be sure to consider the risk of
getting into a long-term contract with a company you have never done business
with before. If a factoring company has confidence in their organization they
should be willing to shorten the term of your contract to give you an
opportunity to familiarize yourself with their business
practices.
- Flexibility
Are you required to sell all of your invoices or can
you select the accounts yourself? How much control of your business do you
keep?
- Funding
Policies
How
long will the factor need to process and fund your invoices? How will these
funds be transferred to you? Are there any charges associated with a wire
transfer? Will your bank charge you when they receive the wire
transfer?
- Advance
Rate
This
number can vary anywhere between 75%-95%. Be sure your advance provides you with
enough cash to operate your business.
- Fees
Make sure you understand exactly what you will be
paying for the factoring line. Are there any ambiguous references with respect
to fees you do not clearly understand? Are you obligated to pay fees to the
factoring company monthly even if you do not utilize their services? Does the
factor have different rate structures? For example, will your rate double when a
payment is received by the factor on day 16 instead of day 15? Get any necessary
clarifications in writing.
- Credit Checking and
Analysis
Will the factoring company run credit reports for
new or existing customers? If credit agencies have limited information, are they
willing to call on credit references themselves to help accommodate you? Are you
charged any additional fees for this service?
- Credit
Approval
How
does the factoring company determine which customers of yours they will accept?
Are your customers required to have a Dun and Bradstreet rating in order to be
approved? Be sure to confirm they will accept the customers you want to factor
at the volume you need in order to operate your business.
- Collection
Who is responsible for handling calls on delinquent
accounts? Are you charged additional fees for these services such as long
distance telephone charges, faxes sent on your behalf,
etc.?
- Lock
Box
Sometimes a lock box system is used for payment
processing. Your customers' checks are mailed to a special post office
box-referred to as a lock box-where they are immediately deposited into the
factoring company's bank account. When will you receive credit for these
payments? Often there is a two or three day "float" or
delay.
- Float
Days
Some
factors will deposit your customers' checks and wait to give you credit for
these monies for an additional two to four days. While they are collecting
interest at the bank on these funds, your fees are still accumulating if you are
not on a flat rate.
- Miscellaneous
Fees
Here
are a few examples of some fees which may be hidden somewhere within your
contract.
- Audit Fees: Your contract may
require an annual audit to ensure the financial stability of your company. The
cost of this audit is most likely your responsibility.
- Invoice Fees : You may be
charged an additional fee for every invoice you submit for funding. If you are
charged invoice fees be sure to calculate your costs.
- Report Fees: Sometimes there
will be a charge for report information on your own account.
- Filing Fees: Some companies
pass along all charges they incur with respect to perfecting their security
interest with the Secretary of State.
- Service and
Experience
Does the factor offer value added services to the funding they
provide? Do you have to pay for any of these services? Will there be
personalized attention to your account whenever you need it, or do you always
have to leave a message in someone's voicemail? What is the depth of the
factor's knowledge and experience in your industry?
Line of Credit
What is your maximum line of credit and will it be
sufficient? In the event you experience an unexpected growth spurt and require
additional funding, how long can you expect it to take to increase your line?
Will it have to go to a loan committee where your request can sit for several
weeks or months?
UCC-1
FILINGS/PROPOSALS
- Some factors will present what
appears to be a “non-binding” proposal to your company to get the ball rolling,
so to speak. Do not sign a proposal which contains language authorizing
the factor to record a UCC-1 Financing Statement on you and your company. This
effectively means that you have just legally allowed the factor to take a
secured position on all the assets of your business (equivalent to recording a
deed of trust on a piece of property). In the event you change your mind, and
do not wish to pursue a business relationship with this particular factor, you
will be faced with the unpleasant task of getting the lien released. Often
times, the factor will charge you a fee to release the UCC
filing.
- PROPOSAL/SECURITY
AGREEMENT
- Do not accept a Proposal as being
the underlying document to your Security Agreement. Proposals typically present
the bare minimum facts and will not emphasis the more unpleasant parts of the
actual Security Agreement such as guaranteed minimum fees, actual contract
terms, audit fees, line renewal fees, etc. The factor is betting you will
simply sign their Security Agreement and assume that all the pertinent contract
details were outlined in your proposal.
- MASTER
AGREEMENT
- Do not sign any agreement which
states you agree to “the terms and conditions” posted on an internet site if you
cannot access the referenced internet site, view, and print out a written copy
of said “terms and conditions” for you to carefully review. Recently we have
seen many trucking companies fall into this trap. Certainly you have heard the
expression, “Moving the goal post”. Without a written, physical copy of an
executed Security Agreement signed by all parties, how can you be sure the rules
of the game don’t change?